Lymphangioma of Gingiva: A rare case report

Abstract

One of the unconventional congenital hamartomas of the lymphatic vessels is termed Lymphangiomas, with a common age of diagnosis from birth to early childhood. These occurrences are most commonly seen in the region of the head and neck while still being uncommon in the oral cavity. Clinically they can be superficial or deep with superficial lesions showing a pebbly surface and deeper lesions being more diffuse. Excising the lesion surgically is considered the treatment of choice. Although a majority of cases have a decent rate of prognosis, the recurrence rate however is notorious for being high due to its non-encapsulated and infiltrating nature where complete removal becomes difficult. In spite of the rarity of lymphangiomas in the oral cavity, the condition should be considered by the clinicians to initiate early and proper treatment to avoid complications. The following case report establishes a case of lymphangioma present on the lingual gingiva of a male in his twenties.